Haliotis unilateralis Lamarck, 1822 |
Distribution: Red Sea, East Africa. |
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Uncommon and much sought after. Flat. Often with buttons in spiral arrangement. 12-14m deep, Eilat, Aqaba Gulf, northern Red Sea. 25mm. Original pictures © F. Frydman. Lamarck's description: H. testâ ovali, convexo-depressâ, rudi, subverrucosâ, albido-flavescente, maculis fuscis pictâ ; labio elevato, anteriùs latere producto ; spirâ prominulâ, obtusâ. An. Rumph. Mus. t.40 fig. G? H? ![]() Rumphii 40th plate, to which Lamarck refers ("An. Rumph. Mus. t.40 fig. G? H?"). The fig. G & H. show a small abalone, maybe a glabra. The use of question marks after letters G & H shows the drawn animal is not the right one, but something close in size and shape to the one Lamarck is talking about. Source: Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum. "Habite les mers de Timor et de la Nouvelle-Hollande. Bord droit fort court ; nacre peu brillante. Diamètre longit., 16 lignes ; transv., 11 lignes et demie." (Hist. Nat. des animaux sans vertèbres. T. III, p.513) Attempt of translation in modern language: Shell oval, flattened, rough, somewhat verrucous, of a pale yellow with dark blotches. Exhausted margin, anterior end elongated; spire slightly prominent, apical area blunt. Inhabits Timor, New-Holland. Right side very short; nacre dull. Size: 36 x 25 (mm) / 0,14 x 0,1 (inch). This decription can concern many species: some small ovina, some forms of varia a bit like this one: ![]() Of a pale yellow, with dark blotches (but without warts). Found at 5m deep, on smooth roundish volcanic rocks, north Bali. 32mm. OK, I'm kidding. Original picture © R. Kershaw. |
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A smoother shell, very subverrucosus. Notice the plicate carina that follows the row of holes. This feature is unique in Haliotidae. 6m deep, under stones, Dahab, Sinai. 27,5mm. Original pictures © F. Frydman. |
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Spire visible in ventral view. Shallow water, under stones, Eilat. 23mm. Original pictures © F. Frydman. |
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Eilat again. 28mm. Original pictures © F. Frydman. |
| All pics © Olivier Caro |