Haliotis tuberculata marmorata Linnaeus, 1758 |
Distribution: Morocco to Gabon, Cabo Verde archipelago... Size to 58mm, and more. |
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Specimen in natural condition, from Pointe des Almadies, Dakar, Senegal. 66mm. |
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1-2m deep, on rocks, Pointe des Almadies. 30-53mm. The species has rounded spiral cords. As H. tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758 is said to have a straighter anterior margin, and marmorata a rounded one, these two specimens are a bit confusing. |
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Above and below: 6 shells from the same spot. Restaurant discards, Almadies, Dakar. 40-75mm. The subtle differences between marmorata and tuberculata let us understand why these two taxa are sometimes considered as synonyms. |
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H. testa ovata, striis longitudinalibus; transversis obsoletis. Habitat in O. Africano. (Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, Vermes / Testacea / Haliotis / #651 p.780) 66mm. Sculpture is thin, pattern and colours do not vary a lot. |
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51-58mm. Syn: Haliotis rosacea Reeve, 1846. |
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56mm. Nacre with blue and magenta sheens. Shells from John Wolff's collection (USA). |
Variations from north to south: |
Area: from Casablanca to São Tomé |
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Variations in a same place: Two shells found at 1m deep, under rocks, Casablanca area, Morocco. 47-48mm. The tuberculata figured on first plate of P.A. Bernard's Shells of Gabon can be exactly placed between these two specimens: its sculpture, shape and colours are those of marmorata, and never appear in the atlantic tuberculata. It becomes ovious that tuberculata & marmorata are two separate and distinct species. See two Tubbies from the same spot near Casa here: [click]. |
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Going south. At low tide under stone, Sidi Ahmed, Doukhala-Abda, W. Morocco. 44-48mm. |
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Same spot. 45,7mm. Northern specimens are rounder than local tuberculata. |
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Above and below, variations in a same specimen: On rocks, M'Bour, Petite Côte, Senegal. 64-72mm. This shell looks a bit like an old tuberculata from W. France, but its shape remains typical of marmorata. |
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An interesting change, which appears on both sizes of the shell. All marmorata have the same kind of sculpture and patterrn. H. tuberculata is much more variable. |
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Good sculpture on this pair, from Almadies, Dakar, Senegal. Fished at extreme low tide. 31-43mm. |
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Specimens from Ghana. The sculpture is thinner. Attached under rocks, at 5-6m deep, "Nzema Cape", Nzema side of Cape 3 Points, Western region. 26-34mm, 2008. From coll. P. Ryall. |
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8-10m deep, under rocks, Virgins Pools, Takoradi, Western Region, Ghana. 57mm. From coll. P. Ryall. |
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Takodari again: 4-6m deep, attached under rocks, Busua Island, Busua Dixcove, 47-50mm. An exceptionnal population, rather different from more northern specimens. |
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Deep red specimens from São Tomé. The sculpture is smoother than in previous specimens. 3-5m deep, under rocks, Gamboa beach. 34-41mm, april 1997. From coll. R.J. Santos Araujo. |
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This surprising "rosacea" Reeve was fished at 12-20m deep, on rocks, Ilhéu das Cabras, off Lobata. 24mm. Shells from São Tomé look very different from specimens living on continental Africa. | ![]() |
Gamboa beach again, N. of São Tomé city. 30mm. The shapes are again close to those of the mediterranean tuberculata. |
| All pics © Olivier Caro |