Haliotis tuberculata coccinea Reeve, 1846 |
Distribution: Azores, Madeira, Canarias, Cabo Verde archipelago. Average size: 50-55mm; max. size circa 80mm. The species becomes rare in Canarias. |
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Synonym: canariensis F. Nordsieck, 1975. The species bears flat spiral ribs of various widths. The variations play on three main channels: colour (red, green), pattern (marbled, lunules), spiral sculpture. As the islands offer a wide range of habitats, different forms can be found: elongate, rough, solid, thick and eroded, or rounded, delicate and thin. 4-5m deep, under stones, Gran Canaria, Canary islands. 56mm. |
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Same spot, 52mm. Wide and flat ribs. |
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Young specimens from Canaries. 30-45mm. Notice the variable width of the ribs. |
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Fine cords. At low tide under rock, in tide pool, Playa Tarajales, Los Cristianos, Tenerife. 52mm. |
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Pronounced cords. 4-5m deep, under stones, southern coast, Madeira. 63mm. |
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Smoother. 3-5m deep, on rocks, Ponta do Sol, Madeira. 40mm. |
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Huge and rough specimen from Azores. Under rocks, at 1-2m deep, Fajã Grande, Ilha de São Jorge. 89mm. |
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Azores again. 10m deep, Faial island, 48mm. |
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Variations in a same island of Canarias. Specimens collected at 2-3m deep, Tenerife. 35-38mm. |
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The form canariensis Nordsieck. The sculpture is thinner, delicate, the shell is flatter. 1-3m deep, under stones, Los Cancajos, La Palma, Canarias. 41,7mm. |
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Differences between canariensis and pure coccinea remain subtle. This red shell is "not a canariensis". 1-3m deep, under rocks, Los Cristianos, Arona, southern coast of Tenerife, 42mm. |
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Some shells from Lanzarote, Canarias: 2-5m deep, attached under rocks, Playa Dourada, in Playa Blanca area, on the southern end. 36-63mm. |
| All pics © Olivier Caro |