Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846 |
Distribution: Red Sea to eastern Mediterranean, to Persian Gulf, to northeastern South Africa. Seychelles, Madagascar. Réunion & Mauritius. Average 25-35mm. Shallow water to 20m. |
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From north to south. Mediterranean scout: 4-8m deep, under rocks, Haifa, Israel. 30mm. The species remains uncommon in these northern waters. |
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1m deep, on rock, Sharm el Sheik, Janub Sina', Egypt. 32-32mm. Sculpture, colours and patterns vary a lot. |
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Shallow water under stones, Eilat, Aqaba Gulf, Red Sea. 30-32mm. Dorsal pustulations often exist, and give the name to the species. They are placed on a mesh built with spiral lines and, sometimes, prosocline rays. |
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An odd specimen from Giftun island, off Hurghada, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Egypt. 34mm. A features that remains quite constant is the "dotting", on ventral side, given by the dorsal pustules in a spiral arrangement. This shell shows traces of helicoidal pattern near the spire. |
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A flat and lovely shell from a reef off Hurghada, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Egypt. 26mm, 1996. This morph matches exactly the "Shield abalone", Haliotis ancile Reeve 1846, as it is pîctured in Abbott & Dance's Compendium. Nota bene that ancile is considered as a synonym of rubra Leach. |
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Abalone on fire. Under rocks and dead corals, at 1-2m deep, Marsa'Alam, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Egypt. 42mm. |
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Form cruenta Reeve, 1846. Sometimes considered as a subspecies, it is said to have a lighter shell, and reddish colours. More occurences in Red Sea and Mediterranean. Shallow water, Jibuti. 27mm. |
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Two specimens from Tanzania, Zanzibar island, shallow water, on rocks. 36mm. |
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Four shells from Nacala Bay, Nampula, Mozambique. 34-41mm, 2006. If specimen #1 on top is a true pustulata, what can be said about #4? From top to bottom, shells become more rounded, lack their pustules and develop a sculpture made of folds, cords and scales. Also, the anterior margin is not as straight as in pustulata. Nevertheless, #4 is not a clathrata. So what? |
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A special "ancile x clathrata", 35mm long, from the same spot. Compare with specimens #3 & #4 above. It often happens that shells labelled "H. varia" are offered from SE. Africa. Of course, there is no varia here. Anatomical studies of abalones in Nampula could give us a better idea of the different species that live here. This shell above is not a clathrata, it is not a varia, and certainly not a rugosa. |
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From the same spot, a shell of the same group. Shallow water, under stones, 42mm. Rounder than average, with more orange than red. |
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Two shells from Tulear area, Madagascar. 40-42mm, 2005. Southern shells have rougher sculpture, with more pronounced spiral cords, than Red Sea specimens. |
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By dive, Mahambo, Toamasina, Madagascar. Large, flat, rounded, red. 41mm. |
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A highly variable species. Tulear area, again. 33mm. |
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Young specimen, collected at 5-10m deep, Nacala bay, Nampula, Mozambique. 24mm. |
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Tulear area, Madagascar. 39mm. |
| All pics © Olivier Caro |