Haliotis cracherodii Leach, 1814 |
Distribution: Northern California to SW. Baja California. Size up to 216mm. From tidal line to 6m deep, under rocks and in crevices. Click here to see a supertidal colony of Black Abalones in the Channel Islands Marine Sanctuary. |
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Shell round, smooth except growth lines, close to black, with numerous holes. Spire rarely visible on ventral side; anterior margin always black. California, 111mm. From coll. Annie Bombeke (FR). |
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Above and below: Two shells that are said to come from La Paz, SE. Baja California, in the Sea of Cortez. 60-82mm. From coll. Ernest Zurrer (NZ). Notice as the margin climbs along the columella. |
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A distinctive feature: the holes that never rise upon the surface. This young abalone still has its complete protoconch. This would not have lasted. |
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Protected in California, the species is still harvested in Mexico. Two specimens from subtidal shores of Guadalupe island, off Baja California. Var. "californiensis". 86-90mm. Original pictures © R. Kershaw. |
| All pics © Olivier Caro |