Cyclopecten hoskynsi (Forbes, 1844)
North Atlantic ocean and adjacent Arctic to eastern USA, to Mediterranean. Continental shelf margin to lower slope.
Original taxon: Pecten hoskynsi.
Synonyms: imbrifer, subimbrifer.
 
Shell thin, small (10mm max), hyaline, almost equivalve and equilateral; the lower margin is always semicircular, while the anterior and posterior upper margins are straight. Above: the species in C. W. Thomson: The depths of the sea, London 1874, p.465. The species was named in honour of Sir John Hoskyns the 2nd, one of the founders of the Royal Society, and president of the latter (1682-1683) in succession to the learned and famous architect Christopher Wren.
The lower (right) valve is adorned with narrowly spaced commarginal lirae crossed by minute radial ribs. The upper (left) valve bears, near the umbo, widely spaced commarginal lamellae, quickly replaced by about a dozen of radial rows of semicircular scales.

500m deep, off Capraia isola, Tuscan Archipelago, W. Italy. 5,75mm.
Left valve:
Top: the anterior ear is lamellose.
Bottom: detail of the margin with the semicircular scales.
Right valve:
Top: the anterior ear is densely ribbed.
Bottom: the margin tightly fits against that of the upper valve.
Radial microsculpture of the right valve.

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