Arcopella balaustina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scotland to Angola, Azores to Mediterranean.
Subtidal (S. France) to 500m deep (NE. UK).
Original taxon: Tellina balaustina.
20m deep, on mud, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 21mm.
Synonyms: brittanica, serratula.
100-150m deep, off Motril, Granada, Andalucia. 9-17mm.
Figure 10: Tellina balaustina – « Shape varying from obovate to suborbicular, moderately strong, decidedly convex, when quite perfect dull and covered with raised membranaceous concentric striae, but usually worn smooth and rather glossy ; whitish or yellowish, with numerous narrow red rays and the umbones tinged with yellow ; ventral edge arcuated ; both edges of the dorsal hue convex and moderately sloping ; front extremity rounded ; that of the scarcely shorter posterior side most obtusely subangidated ; beaks prominent and incurvated ; ligament extremely narrow and sunken ; fold and umbonal ridge tolerably manifest ; inside yellow ; lateral teeth large and nearly equidistant. » – Hanley in G. B. Sowerby: Thesaurus conchyliorum vol. 1 London, 1847 via BHL.
Some variants: albida, purpurmaculata, and a major.
100m deep, off Almería, Andalucia. 11mm.
Differs from crassa by the weight and the shape (A. crassa is rounder and heavier).
A giant one, from 20-30m deep, in stones, Roses, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 35mm.
The species is extremely constant.
30m deep, off Málaga. 18mm.
Rochelongue, Cap d’Agde, S. France. 14,5mm.
Same spot. 14,5mm.
Shallow water on sand, Civitavecchia, Lazio, W. Italy. 17mm.
Young shell from 30m deep, Punta de la Mona, La Herradura, Granada, Andalucia, S. Spain. 4,4mm.

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