Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Iceland to Baltic, N. Norway to Canarias, Mediterranean. Intertidal to 300m deep.
Original taxon: Cardium echinatum.
Synonyms: bullatum, duregnei, flexuosum, hystrix, novum.
150m deep, off Motril, Granada, Andalucia, S. Spain. 44mm.
The epithet mucronatum refers to the form that lives in Mediterranean. Rounder and more equilateral than atlantic specimens, its spines are spatulated.
80-100m deep, off Almería, Andalucia. 40-42mm.
Trawled on muddy bottom, at 80-110m deep, off Roses, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 61mm.
60m deep, in the channel of Brač, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, S. Croatia. 43,4mm. Original pictures provided by R. Stanić (HR) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
Lagos Bay, Algarve, S. Portugal. 53mm.
Specimens from Atlantic have different spines, less spatulate than conical. White Bank, North Sea. 60mm.
Young specimen from Saint-Quay-Portrieux, N. Brittany, NW. France. 35mm.
Same spot, at low tide. 45mm.
Impressive examples from northern Brittany:
At extreme low tide, on sand banks, south of Erquy, Bay of Saint-Brieuc. 51-57mm.
Gerontic. Beachstormed at extreme low tide, Les Rosaires, Plérin, St-Brieuc area, N. Brittany. 63mm.
Same spot. Pattern variations. 58-60mm.
Same spot. 49-55mm.

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