Vitreolina incurva
(Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883)
Galicia to Gibraltar, Madeira to Mediterranean.
The species is ectoparasite on some sea-urchins. The depth range depends on the host. Original taxon: Eulima incurva.
A key to identification is given by the labial side that does not extend out of the body’s shape.
10-12m deep, shell grit, bottom of sand, Vignola Bay, Marina di davia, Corbara, NW. Corsica. 3mm.
Beach drift, Plage de la Franqui, Leucate, Occitania, S. France. 1,4mm. Original pictures provided by S. Clanzig (FR) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
Same spot. 2,4mm. The more slender shape, the narrower aperture, are characteristic of V. antiflexa (Monterosato, 1884).
Original pictures provided by S. Clanzig (FR) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
10-12m deep, Vignola Bay, Corbara. 2,9mm.
 
The curvature of the spire is very variable. Notice the V-shape of the labial scar at its beginning near the suture (detail: Leucate, Occitania, provided by S. Clanzig). Notice also how the false suture, which is below the true one, follows the latter: this feature is typical of the genus Vitreolina. In other genera such as Melanella or Eulima, the false suture stays straight.
On Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) collected at 2m deep, Puerto de Mazarrón, Murcia, S. Spain. 2,75mm.
Above and below: possible male from 75m deep, Saronic Gulf, SE. Greece. 2,63mm.
The double curvature is not strictly typical of Curveulima, and might be studied in association with the place of the labial expansion. Here, the latter is placed near the middle of the whorl, while it is placed much more anteriorly in C. devians.
Large female from 26m deep, Punta de la Mona,La Herradura, Granada, Andalucia, S. Spain. 3,75mm.

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