Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
Iceland and British Isles to Morocco, Azores to Mediterranean.
Predator in the low infralittoral and the upper circalittoral.
Original taxon: Murex muricatus.
30-40m deep, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 15mm.
Synonyms: asperrimus, cancellatus, longurio, sculptus
In mud at 45m, off Barcelona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 10-12mm.
« Murex with a strong, rough shell, with six or seven ventricose, tuberculated volutions, tapering to a fine point. The tubercles are formed by interrupted, longitudinal ribs, crossed by strong, elevated striae; and in some parts are pointed, or angulated. Apex smooth. Aperture oval, terminating in a long slender canal, which together, rather exceed the length of the reft of the shell; outer lip sharp, and dentated at the edge; margin within crenulated; pillar lip smooth. » – G. Montagu: Testacea brittanica part. I, London 1803, p.262. – Above: a specimen from NE. Atlantic, dredged around Sein island, W. Brittany, NW. France. 11mm.
Juvenile specimens collected at 40-60m deep, in grit,
off Aci Trezza, Catania, E. Sicily. 1,75-3mm.
« We procured a few of this new, and rare species, by dredging in Salcomb bay. It is generally covered with a thick orange-red epidermis, or extraneous matter, that obscures the markings; beneath which the shell is white, tinged with flesh-colour, and sometimes stained greenish. » – Ibid.

40-45m deep, Málaga. 10mm.
The animal in Forbes & Hanley: A history of British Mollusca and their shells vol. I, London 1853, plate SS.

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