Rissoa similis Scacchi, 1836
– first part –
Algarve to Mediterranean.
Grazer and detritus feeder in the shallow rocky infralittoral.
Synonyms: apiculata, melanostoma, nitens, nitida
Shallow water, bottom of sand with Posidonia patches, Ghjunchitu Bay, Isola Rossa, NW. Corsica. 3,5mm.
« Shell small, white; whorls 6-7, adorned with longitudinal costae, and with poorly apparent transverse streaks; aperture ovate, marginated, with a purplish peristome, not exceeding in witdh that of the penultimate whorl. » – A. Scacchi: Catalogus Conchyliorum regni Neapolitani, Napoli 1836, p.15, note 28. Notice the dotted spirals and the pattern, here extremely weak and visible only below the suture on the last whorl, of brown flamules that run between the radial costae.

Same spot. 3,1-3,6mm.
Aperture drop-shaped, angular near the suture, round at the base; no umbilicus. A specimen devoid of pattern, from Cap Ras, Llançà, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 3mm.
« Between the ribs, narrow yellowish brown longitudinal colour lines can often be seen, which may be broken into two or, rarely, three parts, and which continue on the base of the shell. » – A. Verduin: “On the taxonomy and variability of recent European and North African species of the subgenera Apicularia and Goniostoma of the genus Rissoa”, Basteria vol. 49, 1985, p.118. – Specimen from Mallorca, Baleares, on Wikimedia Commons. Original pictures provided by H. Zell.
– (CC BY-SA) –
Variant “rubrocincta” Brusina.
According to Verduin, this pattern of spiral bands can be discontinued. Ghjunchitu Bay, Isola Rossa. 3mm.
In the cove of Mas Caials, Cadaqués, Girona. 3,5mm.
Subadult from the same spot. 3,2mm.
Two specimens from Limáni Sisiou, east of Malia, N. Lassithi, N. Crete. 2,5-3,9mm. The small shell on top shows again the variant “rubrocincta”.
Possible similis collected at 80m deep, on thin gravel, Hvar channel, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, S. Croatia. 3,3mm.

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