Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
White Sea & Iceland to W. Morocco, to Alborán Sea.
Grazer and detritus feeder in the upper infralittoral, on rocky bottom with algae.
Original taxon: Turbo parvus.
Synonyms: cerasina, interrupta, matoniana, semicostulata
 
Above, the animal pictured in Forbes & Hanley: A history of British Mollusca and their shells vol. I, London 1853, plate JJ.
 
The species is « abundant all around our shores; plentiful everywhere dead in shell-sand, and living under stones and among corallines near low-water mark. Hence it ranges in great quantity throughout the Laminarian region. » – Forbes & Hanley: op. cit. vol. III, London 1853, p.102.
A specimen from Alborán Sea.
 
« In September 2013, a sample of gastropod molluscs was collected from the abandoned algae on the floor of a fisherman’s boat, after the cleaning of his bottom-set net, in the port of Cala Iris, located at approximately 60km west of Al Hoceima (mediterranean coast of Morocco). This is a local artisanal fishing activity, carried out on a rowing boat equipped with a small engine, in an area near the port, about fifteen meters deep. Among the specimens of different species of Rissoidae, two live specimens of Rissoa parva caught our attention. » – Delongueville & Scaillet: “Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) - présence en Mer d’Alborán”, Xenophora 147, july 2014, p.8-12.

Above: one of these specimens from Cala Iris, 2,7mm.
Original pictures provided by C. Delongueville & R. Scaillet (BE) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
Intertidal, St-Jacut de la mer, N. Brittany, NW. France. 3mm.
Growth series showing a young shell (top-left, unsculptured, patterned) and the opposite (top-right, unpatterned, with strongly marked radial costae on the body whorl). Intergrades display costae of various strenght (always slightly opisthocline), inner spiral bands, and a brown labial croissant.

Chassiron point, Oléron island, W. France.
Original pictures provided by A. Bertrand (FR).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
In intertidal pools at low spring tide, western Ledges near Wyke Regis, Portland Harbour, Dorset, S. United Kingdom. Notice the microspirals between each longitudinal fold.
Two specimens from Wyke Regis, with faint spirals.
3,9-4,5mm.
Slender form. Off Grainfolet Point, La Ville Neuve, Saint-Suliac, Ille-et-Vilaine, NE. Brittany. Original picture provided by P. Corbrion for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC-SA).
Pale specimen from Alborán Sea. 15-35m deep, Ceuta. 3,3mm.

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