Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906) |
Madeira to Bay of Biscay, to Mediterranean. Predator in the circalittoral. Original taxon: Clathurella pseudohystrix. Synonym: divae. « As the Marquis de Monterosato, who kindly suggested the above name to me, points out, the fossil form [R. hystrix Jan] has a pointed protoconch, composed of three or four whorls; while the recent shell, in the character of its protoconch, rather resembles Trophon. Precisely where the fossil form disappeared and was replaced by the present shell, I am unable to determine, but the two appear to be distinct. » – E. Syke: “On the Mollusca procured during the ‘Porcupine’ Expeditions 1869-1870. Supplemental notes, part III”, Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London vol. VII: year 1906-1907, London 1907, p.187. 60m deep, on mud, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 10mm. |
The loss of planktotrophy in the genus Raphitoma has been recently noticed. For the possible consequences in taxonomy and phylogeny, cf. Manousis & al., 2017. Nota bene that R. pseudohystrix shares with the Miocene-Pliocene R. hystrix the whole of the shell morphology, protoconch excepted: the extant pseudohystrix having a paucispiral proto, while the fossil hystrix beared a multispiral one. Holotype MNHN-IM-2000-2902 of Raphitoma divae at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris, France. Original pictures provided by M. Caballer for the MNHN – (CC BY). |
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