Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906)
Madeira to Bay of Biscay, to Mediterranean.
Predator in the circalittoral.
Original taxon: Clathurella pseudohystrix. Synonym: divae.
 
« As the Marquis de Monterosato, who kindly suggested the above name to me, points out, the fossil form [R. hystrix Jan] has a pointed protoconch, composed of three or four whorls; while the recent shell, in the character of its protoconch, rather resembles Trophon. Precisely where the fossil form disappeared and was replaced by the present shell, I am unable to determine, but the two appear to be distinct. » – E. Syke: “On the Mollusca procured during the ‘Porcupine’ Expeditions 1869-1870. Supplemental notes, part III”, Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London vol. VII: year 1906-1907, London 1907, p.187.

60m deep, on mud, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 10mm.
The loss of planktotrophy in the genus Raphitoma has been recently noticed. For the possible consequences in taxonomy and phylogeny, cf. Manousis & al., 2017. Nota bene that R. pseudohystrix shares with the Miocene-Pliocene R. hystrix the whole of the shell morphology, protoconch excepted: the extant pseudohystrix having a paucispiral proto, while the fossil hystrix beared a multispiral one.

Holotype MNHN-IM-2000-2902 of Raphitoma divae at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris, France. Original pictures provided by M. Caballer for the MNHN – (CC BY).

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