Pagodula echinata (Kiener, 1840)
Faeroe to Canarias, Azores to Mediterranean.
Predator in the lower circalittoral down to bathyal depths.
Original taxon: Fusus echinatus.
600m deep, Strait of Messina, SW. Italy. 11mm.
Synonym: grimaldii Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896 to honor Albert the 1st, prince of Monaco, a figure of mediterranean oceanography. 300m deep, central Tyrrhenian sea. 9mm.
Other synonyms: multilamellosus Philippi, carinata Bivona.
Variants aculeatus, depressa, elongata, hirtus, spinosa…
300m deep, Grosetto, Toscana, W. Italy. 19mm.
300m deep, on mud, off Civitavecchia, Lazio, W. Italy. 20-21mm.
Variation affects the development of the wings.
500m deep, 8 miles off isla de Alborán. 8mm.
Fusus echinatus in L. C. Kiener: Spécies général et iconographie des coquilles vivantes vol. V, Paris 1840, plate II.
 
« Shell elongated, spindle-shaped, with pointed spire, composed of seven narrow, convex whorls sub-flattened at their upper portion, divided in the middle by an acute angle, from which project regularly nine or ten long, slightly compressed and pointed spines extending to the base in lamellate varices; these varices do not always correspond from one whorl to another; the last whorl is larger than the spire; the varices with which it is decorated disappear towards the root of the canal, which is straight, elongated, and very narrow, without notches at the base. »Ibid. p.19.
« The aperture is subtriangular; the columella is cylindrical, with a narrow, thin left margin, applied and slightly raised along the canal; the right margin is slender, sharp, smooth inside; it offers at its upper part, towards the place corresponding to the carina, a narrow sinuosity. The surface of the shell is smooth and of a uniform ash gray. »Ibid. p.20.

300-350m deep, Isola Capraia, Toscana. 17,5-20,5mm.
200m deep, Capraia island. 27mm.
1000m deep, Capo Teulada, Cagliari, S. Sardinia. 21,5mm.
Same spot. 17,5mm.

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