Mangelia costata (Pennant, 1777)
Norway to Gibraltar, Azores to Mediterranean. Predator in the infralittoral and circalittoral. Original taxon: Murex costatus. Synonyms: atlantica, patula. The transition between the protoconch and the teleoconch is soft, with the very progressive emergence of the radial costae. – 30m deep, Punta de la Mona, east of La Herradura, Granada, Andalucia, S. Spain. 5,2mm.
Typical features: the pale base, the fine sculpture of spiral cords of equal strength, which often are almost invisible, separated from each other by a fine loom of extremely tiny microspirals. – Here, an example of the form “coarctata” Forbes (pale shell, weak brown subsutural band): 8m deep, a the edge of a Posidonia meadow, Tenda Bay, Itanos, Palaikastro, Sitia, NE. Crete. 6mm.
5m deep, at the foot of the citadel, south of the harbour, Methóni, Messinia, Peloponnese, SW. Greece. 4,5mm.
Punta del Carnero, Algeciras, Andalucia, S. Spain. 5mm.

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