Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)
Norway to Mediterranean, Black Sea.
Grazer and detritus feeder in the infralittoral-circalittoral.
Original taxon: Turbo vitreus. Synonym: mediterranea.
 
« Turbo with a thin, pellucid, white, smooth, sub-cylindric shell, with four very rounded volutions, separated by a deep depressed line ; apex rather obtuse; aperture suboval, contracted at the upper end; outer lip thin; inner lip a little thickened. » – G. Montagu: Testacea brittanica, London 1803, p.321. – 80-150m deep, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 3mm.
The species is not as smooth as it appears. In addition to growth lines, especially marked near the aperture, very minute spiral striae run here and there all along the spire, as noticed by Winston F. Ponder in his description of the genus.
« Suture between penult and last whorl very deep, often cutting into shell profile closer to shell axis than between antepenult and penult whorls. […] The sides of the basal half of the shell are nearly parallel (discounting the curvature of the whorls), but bent to the rather blunt apex. » – A. Graham: Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods : Keys and Notes for Identification of the Species, Linnean Society of London and the the Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association, 1988, p.206 – [Link to a source]. The spirals, always very weak, appear in the early whorls but never on the last one. 80m deep, Bay of Cassis, Provence, S. France. 2,8mm.
25m deep, Kaštela Bay, Split, Dalmatia, S. Croatia. 2,4mm. Original pictures provided by P. Ugarković (HR).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Subadult from 52m deep, Ljubačka Vrata channel, southern end of Pag island, Zadar Comitat, W. Croatia. 1,9mm.
80m deep, hvarski kanal, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, S. Croatia. 2mm.
Slightly older. 30m deep, Punta de la Mona, east of La Herradura, Granada, Andalucia, S. Spain. 2,4mm.
A specimen from Irish Sea. Dead on sand at low tide near Starr Gate, South Shore, Blackpool, Lancashire, NW. England. 3mm. Relatively scarce in British Isles, the species is less uncommon in the Oyster Ground (North Sea), where it occurs mostly on silty bottoms. Rare in shallow water. The individuals can travel by mucus drifting, attached to a slime thread.

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