Species
Hirtomurex squamosus
(Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)
Caribbean to Massachusetts, Azores to Mediterranean. Predator on sessile preys in the circalittoral, often in association with Corallium rubrum in the Mediterranean Sea.
Original taxon: Fusus squamosus. Synonyms: alucoides, lamellosus, lintoni, ruderatus, squamulosus
90-100m deep, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 35mm.
A: Murex alucoides in H. M. D. de Blainville: Malacozoaires ou Animaux Mollusques plate 5b – B: Fusus lamellosus in R. A. Philippi: Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae vol.I, plate XI.
 
« Shell subumbilicate, white, turrito-fusiform, with a large, subtruncate, jagged, lamellose anterior end; whorls 8, smooth at embryonal part, the others sharply carinate, radially costulated, spirally lirate, flattened above the carina; the latter compressed, undulating, subdentate, slightly sloping at the edge; body whorl much higher than the spire, adorned with 9-10 radial costae and increasing decussate spiral furrows; aperture subovate; labial margin internally plicate; columella subvertical, slightly arcuate; umbilicus small, irregularly folded and lamellose externally, with diverging canal; anterior siphonal canal somewhat curved. » – P. Fischer: “Diagnoses d’espèces nouvelles de mollusques recueillis dans le cours des expéditions scientifiques de l’aviso ‘Le Travailleur’ (1880 et 1881)”, Journal de Conchyliologie vol.XXX, Paris 1882, p.274 (Pseudomurex perfectus).
Yellowish and pink shells from Málaga. 35-40mm.
Original pictures provided by D. Gubbioli (ES).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Trophon lintoni Verrill & Smith, 1882 in the National Museum of Natural History (Invertebrate Zoology), Smithsonian Institution. 70fm deep, off Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts. 26,9mm. Original pictures provided by E. Strong for gbif.org.
– (CC Ø) –
Same spot. 26,6mm.
Original pictures provided by W. Larrimore, Smithsonian Institution, for gbif.org – (CC Ø).
 
These two pictures show the holotypes of lintoni, described by Verrill & Smith in their “Notice of the remarkable Marine Fauna occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England, No. 7, and some additions to the Fauna of Vineyard Sound”, The American Journal of Science ser. 3, vol. 24 (143), New Haven 1882, p.365 (footnote): « Shell stout, rough, with six very convex, somewhat shouldered whorls, crossed by about nine very prominent, thick, obtuse ribs; whole surface covered with strong, elevated, obtuse, scaly, revolving cinguli, usually alternately larger and smaller, separated by narrow, deep grooves; they are crossed by arched scales or lines of growth. Aperture broad; canal short, narrow, a little curved; umbilical pit distinct, but small. »

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