Cavolinia inflexa (Lesueur, 1813)
Worldwide. Mucus feeder on microzooplankton and phytoplankton, between the surface and at least 500m deep (Ligurian Sea; Tarling & al., 2001), following the daily migration performed by the zooplankton. Original taxon: Hyalaea inflexa.
Synonyms: pellucidus, curvata, depressa
500m deep, Banco di Santa-Lucia, 65km (35 naut.) north of the Cape Corse (Capicorsu), Ligurian Sea, NW. Italy. 5,5mm.
Some named forms, of no use.
80m deep, Sorrento, Napoli, Campania, SW. Italy. 6mm.
A specimen in the Census of Marine Zooplankton – (CC BY-NC-SA). A set of tests run on some juvenile animals of inflexa has revealed the danger, for this species and, by extension, for the whole genus, family and maybe order, of ocean acidification: maldevelopments of the shell, or complete absence in low pH environments (Comeau & al., 2010).
The “Ialea inflessa” in O. G. Costa: Fauna del Regno di Napoli, Napoli 1829-1886 – Molluschi plates III & IV.
 
« Hyalaea. Testa oblonga, depressiuscula, infra convexa et levigata, superne tricostata, spinis lateralibus parvis compressis acutis, cuspide terminali maxima elongata, ad apicem superius reversa et uncinata; apertura ovato-transversa, labro infero reflexo acuto, labro supero subtriangulari denticulato. »
« …its dorsal side is domed and smooth, the two lateral angles are raised; the posterior angle is inflected and topped with a rather prolonged spike. The ventral side is flatter, and marked with a rib, hardly salient in the middle. The aperture of the shell is unciform, and extends in slit on each side. » – C. A. Lesueur: “Mémoire sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’animaux mollusques et radiaires recueillis dans la Méditerranée près de Nice”, Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris tome 3, Paris 1813, p.285. – Above, a specimen collected at 1m deep, uvala Stari Trogir, Sevid area, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, W. Croatia. Original picture provided by V. Cetinić-Koća (HR) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
In the Gulf Stream, 3,5 miles off Palm Beach, SE. Florida. Original picture provided by the Florida Museum of Natural History Invertebrate Zoology for gbif.org – (CC BY-NC).

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