Calliostoma gualterianum (Philippi, 1848)
Mediterranean. Original taxon : Trochus gualterianus.
Named after the physician and collector N. Gualtieri.
Synonyms: gualtierii, laevigatus, neretinum…
 
In fact, Philippi had already described and named this species in 1836; his Trochus laevigatus appears in the Enumeratio… with a quite helpful description: « Testa turrito-conica, laevigata, apice non granulato, cingulo suturali nullo aut obsoleto, anfractibus planis; olivacea rarius fulva, concolore aut flammulata ». But the epithet laevigatus was already used for another taxon given by Gmelin in 1791, nowadays known as the Steromphala varia (Linnaeus, 1758). This is the reason why, in Küster’s Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz Bd.20 Abt.3, Philippi, who is in charge of the Turbans and Topshells, redescribes and renames this species Trochus Gualterianus (p.69), putting his own previous Trochus laevigatus in synonymy.

Above, the species in Küster, plate XIII fig.15.
The shell of gualterianum is more slender than in the other mediterranean species. Notice the thin spiral microsculpture, crossed by sparse prosocline growth marks. Above, a fully adult specimen (with the last whorl slightly expanding) from Cagliari gulf, S. Sardinia. 13mm.
Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT) for the WoRMS.
– (CC BY-NC-SA) –
Transitions from “olivacea” to “fulva”, from “concolore” to “flammulata”. Left: Cagliari gulf (10,5mm); center and right: Tuscan archipelago (10-10,1mm).
Source: gruppomalacologicoscalaria.org.
Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT).
– (CC BY-NC-SA) –

— back to Calliostomatidae —
-->