Aplus assimilis (Reeve, 1846)
This is a warm water species, living in West Africa from Sénégal and Cabo Verde north to Madeira, Algarve, and some scattered quasi-lagunar environments with quiet water in the Mediterranean Sea. Predator in upper infralittoral, found on hard substrate as well as on sedimentary bottoms.
Original taxon: Buccinum assimile.
 
The shell has a unique colour, more or less pronounced: dark background, radial costae lighter. There is a white band at the periphery of the whorls. The spiral sculpture is thinner than in the other mediterranean species; it consists of five spiral cords per whorl, separated from each other by secondary cords. The radial sculpture is less nodulose than in dorbignyi, scaber or scacchianus. – Above: a specimen from 1m deep, under rock, Stagno di Cagliari (Santa Gilla), S. Sardinia. 18mm.
The inner side of the lip in adorned with small and very numerous denticles. Same spot. 16mm.
Protoconch paucispiral.
This feature helps to make the difference with the zanclean fossil Aplus pseudoassimilis Brunetti & Della Bella, 2016.
Variations of colour and sculpture in specimens collected at 10-15m deep, Sardina del Norte, Gran Canaria. Sizes around 12mm. This is Dautzenberg who discovered this species in a collection of shells from this area: « M. Tryon considered C. assimilis as a variant of C. Orbignyi Payr., from Mediterranean; but we feel that these forms are different enough to justify the maintaining of the two species. We do not believe that this Mollusc, well-known in Sénégal, has been indicated so far as living in the Canary Islands. » – Ph. Dautzenberg: “Récoltes malacologiques de M. l’abbé Culliéret aux Îles Canaries et au Sénégal”, Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France vol. III, Paris 1890, p.152.

— back to Pisaniidae —